What is a 2-year CD?
Two-year CDs are savings accounts where you invest for a period of two years. In a 2-year CD, your money is locked in. You receive interest for keeping it there for two years, usually higher than what you would get from a regular savings account. The bank will refund your money and the extra interest you earned in two years. It is a safe way to save since your money is kept secure by the bank.
Top 2-Year CD Rates 2024
How Does a 2-Year CD Work?
A 2-year CD (Certificate of Deposit) is a type of savings account offered by banks and credit unions. When you open a 2-year CD, you agree to deposit a fixed sum of money for a set period of 2 years. In return, the financial institution guarantees a specific interest rate for the term.
How it works:
- Fixed Term: You commit to leaving your money in the account for 2 years.
- Guaranteed Interest Rate: The bank or credit union provides a fixed interest rate, ensuring a predictable return.
- Interest Compounding: Interest can be compounded daily, monthly, or annually, depending on the institution's terms.
- Maturity: At the end of the 2 years, the CD reaches its maturity. You'll receive your initial deposit back along with the accrued interest.
- Early Withdrawal: Withdrawing funds before the 2-year term ends usually results in a penalty, which can vary by institution.
Best 2-Year CD Rates for December 2024
In December 2024, the 2-Year CD rates show competitive offerings. The average APY for top-performing institutions is hovering around 4.20%. Some institutions offer slightly lower rates, with APYs in the range of 3.50% to 4.90%. The minimum deposit requirements vary, with some institutions requiring as low as $500, while others might ask for deposits upwards of $10,000. It's crucial to remember that these rates can change based on the broader economic environment and the policies of individual financial institutions. Always check for the most up-to-date rates and terms before making a decision.
Sallie Mae
Sallie Mae Bank is a good option for consumers looking for an online bank with competitive interest rates on CDs. The bank’s CDs offer a good way to grow your savings over time, and the FDIC insurance provides peace of mind.
Popular Direct
Popular Direct is best for anyone looking for an online savings account and CDs that pay top-notch yields. Popular Direct offers a variety of CDs with terms ranging from three months to five years. The minimum deposit to open a CD is $10,000. The highest APY for a CD is 5.35% for a 12-month CD.
Several are in the same range, so do your due diligence and find what works for you.
2-Year CD: Pros & Cons
Some of the pros and cons to be aware of when locking your money into a CD are:
How Are 2-Year CD Rates Determined?
Determining CD rates is complex and involves various factors, both macro and micro. The rate you see isn’t just a random figure but a result of an avaluation of these factors. Some of the primary determinants include:
- Federal Reserve Rates (Fed rates):
The Fed plays an important role in influencing CD rates. Banks usually adjust their CD rates in response whenever the Fed moves its overnight banking rate - for instance, hiking it higher to combat inflation. Thus, a rise or fall in the Fed rate often directly translates to rises and falls in CD rates.
- CD Term Length:
The duration for which you commit your money impacts the rate you receive. Longer-term CDs usually offer higher rates because you’re locking in your money for longer, allowing banks to utilize those funds for longer. Conversely, shorter-term CDs generally have lower rates. It’s not always the case, so double-check before purchasing.
- Deposit Amount:
The more you deposit, the more the financial institution benefits. Higher deposit amounts then can sometimes fetch better rates. Some institutions offer tiered rates, where larger deposits get a higher APY.
- Competition Among Financial Institutions:
Banks and credit unions always want new customers. They closely monitor what each other offers and can adjust their rates accordingly. A bank may offer higher rates to lure customers if it wants to increase deposits.
- Inflation Expectations and Predictions:
Inflation diminishes your purchasing power over time. If banks anticipate higher inflation, they may increase CD rates to get ahead of their counterparts. This makes CDs more appealing, so customers feel that they’re at least maintaining, if not growing, their money’s value.
- Overall Economic Health:
The general economic situation of a country or region affects its CD rates. In an expansionary economy, consumers are more likely to spend than save, which may lead banks to increase CD rates to entice them to save.
- Bank’s Strategic Objectives:
Sometimes, a bank will desire to boost its deposits or manage its liquidity higher or lower, affecting its CD rate offer decision.
The CD rates you come across reflect these intertwined factors, and understanding them will help you be a more informed investor.
Are 2-Year CDs Safe?
2-Year CDs are extremely safe. In the U.S., the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) also safeguards the majority of CDs. Each depositor’s funds in a bank are insured up to $250,000 - including your purchases of CD investments. Even if the bank where you have your funds invested goes bankrupt, your money (up to the FDIC-insured limit) will remain shielded from any adverse effects. In addition to the insurance, CDs promise fixed interest rates - offering more predictability and insulating from market volatility.
Alternatives to 2-Year CDs
While One Year CDs attract many investors seeking consistent, risk-free returns, some alternatives might be more suitable. A few options are below.
1. High-yield savings account
The rising interest rate environment has been favorable for high-yield savings accounts. While their APY might be slightly lower than CDs, they offer convenient access to funds.
2. Money market account
A money market account is akin to a high-yield savings account but provides check-writing privileges. They tend to offer higher interest than standard savings accounts.
3. Dividend stocks
Dividend stocks offer regular payouts, similar to the steady interest rate of CDs. However, they come with the risks associated with stock market investments.
When considering these alternatives, aligning your choice with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs is essential. Each option has its unique advantages and drawbacks compared to a 2-year CD.
Conclusion
A 2-year CD account offers a secure investment and a relatively attractive return for a medium-term investment. Their fixed interest rates offer predictability for investors seeking stability in their investments. While they lock in funds for the duration, the trade-off is often a higher yield than shorter-term options. Evaluating your needs and goals before making any financial decision is important.